OTTAWA, Canada — October 13, 2026 Prime Minister Mark Carney is urging Albertans to oppose an initiative to pursue a referendum on separating from Canada, warning that the process could create prolonged political and economic uncertainty.

In a Thanksgiving message, Carney argued that national unity is important as Canada faces economic pressures and international challenges. He also highlighted the importance of cooperation between Ottawa and Alberta on major infrastructure and energy projects.

The issue has gained renewed attention ahead of an October 19 vote in Alberta connected to the province’s separation debate. Supporters of independence have expressed frustration with the federal government, while opponents argue that remaining in Canada offers greater economic stability and influence.

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith has said she supports Alberta remaining part of Canada, even as the debate over provincial autonomy continues.

Any move toward separation would face significant constitutional and legal hurdles. The Supreme Court of Canada has previously ruled that a clear vote on a clear question would not automatically permit unilateral secession; negotiations and constitutional requirements would remain necessary.

The debate puts federal-provincial relations and Canada’s national unity at the centre of the political agenda as voters approach the October 19 vote.