Canada is facing renewed attention over artificial intelligence safety and regulation as governments and technology companies around the world debate how to manage increasingly capable AI systems.

The issue was a major topic at ALL IN 2026 in Montreal, where Canada's Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation, Evan Solomon, addressed the growing discussion around AI risks. Solomon said the increasing appetite for regulation is a “good thing”, while stopping short of giving a direct assessment of whether AI represents an existential threat.

The debate has intensified following reports of unexpected behaviour from advanced AI systems and concerns about autonomous AI agents, cybersecurity and online safety.

Canada is also working with international partners on the issue. During a September 16 meeting, Prime Minister Mark Carney and U.K. Prime Minister Andy Burnham discussed the opportunities and challenges presented by AI and agreed on the importance of government and technology-sector cooperation to protect online safety.

Canada's approach comes as countries balance the potential economic benefits of AI with questions about security, transparency, privacy and accountability.

The country has already placed significant emphasis on expanding AI adoption and investment, making safety and governance an increasingly important part of its technology strategy.

Canada's next phase of AI policy is likely to involve both accelerating innovation and addressing the risks associated with increasingly advanced systems.