Quebec voters are heading to the polls today in a provincial election being closely watched across Canada, with U.S. tariffs, economic pressures and the province’s sovereignty debate among the major issues.

Polling stations opened Monday as Quebecers choose a government after eight years under the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ).

The Parti Québécois (PQ) is seeking to replace the CAQ, with the election campaign taking place amid concerns about the impact of U.S. tariffs on important Quebec industries, including aluminum, steel and manufacturing.

The sovereignty question is also attracting national attention. The PQ supports Quebec independence but has said it would delay an independence referendum, citing the current economic environment and uncertainty surrounding international trade.

Prime Minister Mark Carney’s federal government has emphasized national unity while navigating trade tensions with the United States. The Quebec result could therefore influence federal-provincial discussions over economic policy, trade and the future of the federation.

Voters are also considering issues including living costs, public services, economic growth and Quebec’s cultural and linguistic identity.

The election is being closely followed outside the province because its outcome could affect the political conversation around Canadian federalism, Quebec sovereignty and relations between Ottawa and Quebec City.

Voting is taking place across Quebec on October 5, with the final political balance to be determined by the results.